18考研英語(yǔ)大綱

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18考研英語(yǔ)大綱 18考研英語(yǔ)大綱詳細(xì)介紹如下，希望可以幫助到您：
1. ethnic ['eθnik] a.種族的;人種學(xué)的
2. evacuate [i'vækjueit] vt.撤離，疏散，排泄，剝奪
3. evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避;避開，躲避
4. evaluate [i'væljueit] "v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);求…的值"
5. evaporate [i'væp?reit] "v.蒸發(fā),揮發(fā);沉淀;發(fā)射;消失"
6. eve [i:v] "n.(節(jié)日等的)前夜,前夕"
7. even ['i:v?n] ad.甚至(更) a.均勻的;平的;相等的;偶數(shù)的
8. evening ['i:vni?] n.傍晚，黃昏，晚上
9. event [i'vent] "n.事件,事情"
10. eventually [i'vent?u?li] "ad.終于,最后"
11. ever ['ev?] ad.曾經(jīng);永遠(yuǎn);在任何時(shí)候;究竟
12. every ['evri] a.每一個(gè)的，每個(gè)的;每隔…的;全部的
13. everybody "['evri,b?di]" pron.(everyone)每人，人人
14. everyday ['evridei] adj.每日的，日常的
15. everyone ['evriw?n] pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人
16. everything ['evriθi?] pron.每件事，一切;最重要的東西
17. everywhere ['evrihwε?] ad.到處，各處，無論何處
18. evidence ['evid?ns] n.明顯;顯著;根據(jù);證據(jù);跡象
19. evident ['evid?nt] "a.明顯的,明白的"
20. evil ['i:v?l] "a.邪惡的,罪惡的 n.邪惡,罪惡"
21. evoke [i'v?uk] vt.喚起(回憶、感情等);引起
22. evolution "[,i:v?'lu:??n, ,ev-]" "n.進(jìn)化,演變,發(fā)展,進(jìn)展"
23. evolve [i'v?lv] v.(使)發(fā)展;(使)進(jìn)化;(使)進(jìn)展
24. exact [iɡ'zækt] "a.確切的,正確的,精確的"
25. exaggerate [iɡ'zæd??reit] "v.夸大,夸張"
26. exam [iɡ'zæm] "n.(examination)考試,測(cè)驗(yàn)"
27. examine [iɡ'zæmin] "v.檢查,調(diào)查;對(duì)…進(jìn)行考試"
28. example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] "n.例子,實(shí)例;模范,榜樣"
29. exceed [ik'si:d] "v.超過,勝過;越出"
30. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] "ad.極端地,非常"
31. excel [ik'sel] vi.勝過其他;擅長(zhǎng) vt.勝過，優(yōu)于
32. excellent ['eks?l?nt] "a.卓越的,極好的"
33. except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反對(duì)
34. exception [ik'sep??n] "n.例外,除外;反對(duì);異議"
35. exceptional [ik'sep??n?l] "a.例外的,異常的"
36. excerpt "[ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt]" n./vt.摘錄;引用
37. excess [ik'ses] "a.過量的,額外的 n.過量;過剩;超額;無節(jié)制"
38. excessive [ik'sesiv] a.過多的;過分的;額外
39. exchange [iks't?eind?] "v./n.(for)交換,兌換;交流,交易;交換臺(tái)"
40. excite [ik'sait] "v.刺激,使激動(dòng);激發(fā),激勵(lì)"
41. excitement [ik'saitm?nt] "n.刺激,激動(dòng),興奮"
42. exciting [ik'saiti?] "a.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的"
43. exclaim [ik'skleim] "v.呼喊,驚叫,大聲說"
44. exclude [iks'klu:d] "v.拒絕,把…排除在外,排斥"
45. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.獨(dú)占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高級(jí)的
46. excursion [ik'sk?:??n] "n.短途旅行,游覽;離題;[物理]偏移,漂移"
47. excuse "[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]" "v.原諒,寬恕,免除 n.借口,辯解"
48. execute ['eksikju:t] v.實(shí)行;實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;完成;履行;處死
49. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] "n.總經(jīng)理,董事,行政負(fù)責(zé)人 a.執(zhí)行的,實(shí)施的"
50. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] v.舉例證明;示范;作...的范例[榜樣]
51. exempt [iɡ'zempt] a.免除的 v.免除 n.免稅者;被免除義務(wù)者
52. exercise ['eks?saiz] "n.練習(xí),習(xí)題;訓(xùn)練,鍛練 v.訓(xùn)練,鍛練;行使"
53. exert [iɡ'z?:t] "v.盡(力),施加(壓力等),努力"
54. exhaust [iɡ'z?:st] "v.使筋疲力盡,耗盡;抽完 n.排氣裝置;廢氣"
55. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] "v.展出,陳列 n.展覽品,陳列品"
56. exhibition "[,eksi'bi??n]" "n.展覽會(huì);陳列,展覽"
57. exile "['eɡzail, 'eksail]" n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充軍
58. exist [iɡ'zist] v.存在;生存;生活
59. existence [iɡ'zist?ns] "n.存在,實(shí)在;生存,生活(方式)"
60. exit "['eksit, 'eɡ zit]" "n.出口,通道"
61. exotic "[,iɡ'z?tik]" a.奇異的;異國(guó)情調(diào)的;外(國(guó))來的
62. expand [ik'spænd] "v.(使)膨脹,(使)擴(kuò)張;張開,展開"
63. expansion [ik'spæn??n] "n.擴(kuò)張,膨脹;張開,伸展"
64. expect [ik'spekt] "v.預(yù)期;期望,指望"
65. expectation "[,ekspek'tei??n]" "n.預(yù)期,期望,指望"
66. expedition "[,ekspi'di??n]" "n.遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì)),探險(xiǎn)(隊(duì))"
67. expel [ik'spel] v.把…開除;驅(qū)逐;排出;發(fā)射
68. expend [ik'spend] "v.消費(fèi),花費(fèi)"
69. expenditure [iks'pendit??] "n.花費(fèi);(時(shí)間,金錢等的)支出,消耗"
70. expense [ik'spens] "n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),消耗"
71. expensive [ik'spensiv] "a.花費(fèi)的,昂貴的"
72. experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n./vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);閱歷
73. experiment "[ik'speriment, ek's-]" n.實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn) v.(on)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);做試驗(yàn)
74. experimental "[ek,speri'ment?l, ek's-]" "a.實(shí)驗(yàn)(性)的,試驗(yàn)(性)的"
75. expert "['eksp?:t, ek'sp?:t]" "n.專家,能手 a.熟練的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;專門的"
76. expertise "[,eksp?:'ti:z]" "n.專門知識(shí)(或技能等),專長(zhǎng)"
77. expire "[ik'spai?, ek-]" "v.期滿,(期限)終止;呼氣;斷氣,死亡"
78. explain [ik'splein] "v.解釋,說明"
79. explanation "[,ekspl?'nei??n]" "n.解釋,說明"
80. explicit [ik'splisit] "a.詳述的,明確的;坦率的;顯然的"
81. explode [ik'spl?ud] "v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆發(fā)"
82. exploit "['ekspl?it, ik's-]" v.開拓;開發(fā);剝削 n.功績(jī)[勛];業(yè)績(jī)
83. explore [ik'spl?:] "v.勘探,探測(cè);探究,探索"
84. explosion [ik'spl?u??n] "n.爆炸,爆發(fā)"
85. explosive [ik'spl?usiv] "a.爆炸(性)的,爆發(fā)(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸藥"
86. export "[ik'sp?:t, 'eksp?:t]" "v./n.輸出,出口 n.出口商品"
87. expose [ik'sp?uz] "v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光"
88. exposure [ik'sp?u??] "n.暴露,揭露;方向;陳列;遺棄;照射量"
89. express [ik'spres] "v.表達(dá),表示 a.特快的,快速的 n.快車,快運(yùn)"
90. expression [ik'spre??n] n.表達(dá);表情;聲調(diào);腔調(diào);榨出;措詞;式;符號(hào)
91. exquisite ['ekskwizit] a.優(yōu)美的，高雅的，精致的;劇烈的，異常的
92. extend [ik'stend] "v.延長(zhǎng),延伸;擴(kuò)充;給予;提供;估價(jià)"
93. extension [ik'sten??n] n.延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大;范圍;大小;尺寸;電話分機(jī)
94. extensive [ik'stensiv] "a.廣大的,廣闊的"
95. extent [ik'stent] "n.廣度,寬度,長(zhǎng)度;程度,限度"
96. exterior [ik'sti?ri?] "a.外部的,外面的 n.外部"
97. external [ik'st?:n?l] a.外部的;客觀的;外國(guó)的;表面的;[醫(yī)]外用的
98. extinct [ik'sti?kt] a.滅絕的;熄滅了的
99. extinguish [ik'sti?ɡwi?] v.熄滅;消滅;結(jié)束;壓制;使黯然失色;償清
100. extra ['ekstr?] "a.額外的,附加的 n.附加物,額外的東西"