1.團隊簡介

    福建農(nóng)林大學豆科油料植物遺傳與系統(tǒng)生物學研究中心成立于2020年12月，學科歸屬福建農(nóng)林大學農(nóng)學院，是一個國際化科研平臺。有多名國內(nèi)外著名科學家參與合作研究。莊偉建為中心執(zhí)行主任，二級教授，博導；閩臺有害生物生態(tài)防控國家重點實驗PI，福建農(nóng)林大學油料作物研究所所長；RajeevK.Varshney院士為主任中心，兼職教授，國際半干旱地區(qū)熱帶作物研究所（ICRISAT）首席科學家。還有多名國內(nèi)外著名科學家參與中心建設。團隊主要從事以花生基因組和功能基因組學、栽培種花生起源馴化及全基因組選擇育種、花生抗黃曲霉、青枯病遺傳及分子機制，花生胚胎及種子發(fā)育分子機制研究等。近年來在國際上率先揭示了四倍體栽培種花生復雜基因組序列和精細結(jié)構框架（http://peanutgr.fafu.edu.cn）、揭示了豆科植物核型進化、花生起源馴化和分子育種技術及分子細胞生物學等取得重要突破；先后獲得福建省科技進步一等獎1項，福建省科技進步二等獎3項。在NatureGenetics,PlantBiotechnologyJournal,JournalofExperimentalBotany,TheoryandAppliedGenetics,等國內(nèi)外頂級或知名刊物發(fā)表學術論文180多篇。

    2.主要研究方向

    （1）花生基因組與功能基因組學研究：栽培花生是異源四倍體物種，基因組冗大復雜，長期以來一直未能破解，花生功能基因組學和分子育種技術等學科發(fā)展滯后，影響了花生品種遺傳改良進程。本方向?qū)⒔⑷澜鐝V泛應用的花生全基因精細結(jié)構完全圖，花生屬基因組起源、進化，四倍體栽培花生的起源和馴化，揭示花生產(chǎn)量、品質(zhì)和抗病逆的基因組機制，為花生等學科理論和應用研究奠定雄厚的基礎?；诨蚪M成果開展花生核心種質(zhì)重測序、標記開發(fā)和GWAS、基因定位等，揭示重要性狀特異選擇標記，建立花生全基因組選擇育種、精準育種技術體系。

    （2）花生分子與細胞生物學研究：花生胚胎發(fā)育和貯藏物質(zhì)形成積累的分子機制，重點攻克低鈣致胚敗育的分子機制；花生抗青枯病分子機理；花生抗黃曲霉病分子機制及調(diào)控研究；花生重要經(jīng)濟性狀（種子大小和油分）形成的分子機制。

    （3）植物基因工程研究：花生黃曲霉毒素是I類生物毒素，是花生的“卡脖子”因素。本研究通過克隆抗花生黃曲霉基因，導入花生優(yōu)良品種，以促進解決花生黃曲霉毒素污染的難題；花生優(yōu)質(zhì)抗逆基因工程主要結(jié)合重要基因功能研究，利用基因工程技術，提高花生的產(chǎn)量、品質(zhì)和抗病逆能力的基因工程育種，解決常規(guī)育種難以攻克的科技問題。

    （4）花生遺傳育種與種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新研究：花生重要種質(zhì)資源的收集、保存、創(chuàng)新與利用，為培育特色新品種提供重要資源；利用實驗室花生突變體庫（抗黃曲霉、青枯病、高蛋白、高油、高糖），構建針對重要目標性狀的遺傳群體，為花生基因定位、克隆、特異標記開發(fā)和精準育種技術創(chuàng)制提供重要材料；選育推廣高油酸、高蛋白、抗病逆等特色豐產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)食用型品種和高油酸、高油專用型花生新品種，克服南方及我國花生生產(chǎn)、加工和利用上的技術問題。

    3.主要代表性論文

    [1]WeijianZhuang*,HuaChen#,MengYang,…,ChongZhang,…RajeevVarshney,etal.TheArachishypogaeagenomeelucidateslegumekaryotypes,polyploidevolutionandcropdomestication.NatureGenetics,2019,51(5):865-876.

    [2]WeijianZhuang*,XiyinWang,AndrewH.Paterson,HuaChen,MengYang,ChongZhang,PengchuanSun,YixiongZheng,LihuiWang,WenpingXie,WentingChu,HuiwenFu,RajeevK.Varshney.ColineargenesimilaritiesandrepetitiveDNAexpansionrevealpolyploidArachisoriginandnovelevolutioninplants---Replyto‘Evaluatingtwodifferentmodelsofpeanut’sorigin’.NatureGenetics,2020,http://dx.doi.org/.10.1038/s41588-020-0627-0.

    [3]NiazAli,HuaChen,ChongZhang,ShahidAliKhan,MamadouGandeka,DongyangXieandWeijianZhuang*.EctopicexpressionofAhGLK1b(GOLDEN2-liketranscriptionfactor)inArabidopsisconfersdualresistancetofungalandbacterialpathogens.Genes,2020,11,343;doi:10.3390/genes11030343.

    [4]ShahidAliKhan,HuaChen,YeDeng,YuhuaChen,ChongZhang,TiechengCai,NiazAli,GandekaMamadou,DongyangXie,MengYang,BaozhuGuo,RajeevKVarshneyandWeijianZhuang*.High-densitySNPmapfacilitatesfinemappingofQTLsandcandidategenesdiscoveryforAspergillusflavusresistanceinpeanut(Arachishypogaea).TheoryandAppliedGenetics,2020,DOI:http://10.1007/s00122-020-03594-0.

    [5]ManishKPandey,ArunKPandey,RakeshKumar,VictorNwosu,BaozhuGuo,GraemeWright,RameshS.Bhat,XiaopingChen,SandipK.Bera,MeiYuan,HuifangJiang,IssaFaye,ThankappanRadhakrishnan,XingjunWang,XuanquiangLiang,BoshouLiao,XinyouZhang,RajeevKVarshney,WeijianZhuang*.Translationalgenomicsforachievinghighergeneticgainsinpost-genomeeraingroundnut.TheoryandAppliedGenetics,2020,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03592-2.

    [6]SoniP,GangurdeSS,Ortega-BeltranA,KumarR,ParmarS,SudiniHK,LeiY,NiX,HuaiD,FountainJC,NjorogeS,MahukuG,RadhakrishnanT,ZhuangW,GuoB,LiaoB,SingamP,PandeyMK,BandyopadhyayR,andVarshneyRK.FunctionalBiologyandMolecularMechanismsofHost-PathogenInteractionsforAflatoxinContaminationinGroundnut(ArachishypogaeaL.)andMaize(ZeamaysL.).FrontiersofMicrobiology.2020.doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00227.

    [7]ChongZhang,HuaChen,Rui-RongZhuang,Yu-TingChen,YeDeng,Tie-ChengCai,Shuai-YinWang,Qin-ZhengLiu,Rong-HuaTang,Shi-HuaShan,Rong-LongPan,Li-SongChenandWei-JianZhuang*.OverexpressionofthepeanutCLAVATA1-likeleucine-richrepeatreceptor-likekinaseAhRLK1,confersincreasedresistancetobacterialwiltintobacco.JournalofExperimentBotany,2019,70(19):5407-5421

    [8]SinhaP,BajajP,PazhamalaLT,NayakSN,PandeyMK,ChitikineniA.,HuaiD,KhanAW,DesaiA,JiangH,ZhuangWeijian,GuoB,LiaoB,VarshneyRK.LekhaArachishypogeageneexpressionatlas(AhGEA)forfastigiatasubspeciesofcultivatedgroundnuttoacceleratefunctionalandtranslationalgenomicsapplications.PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2020,https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13374

    [9]PandeyMK,KumarR,PandeyAK,SoniP,GangurdeSS,SudiniHK,FountainJC,LiaoB,DesmaeH,OkoriP,ChenX,JiangH,MenduV,FalalouH,NjorogeS,MwololoJ,GuoB,ZhuangW-J,WangX,LiangX,VarshneyRK.Mitigatingaflatoxincontaminationingroundnutthroughacombinationofgeneticresistanceandpost-harvestmanagementpractices.Toxin,2019,11:315

    [10]HuaChen,QiangYang,KunChen,ShanshanZhao,ChongZhang,RonglongPan,TiechengCai,YeDeng,XingjunWang,YutingChen,WentingChu,WenpingXieandWeijianZhuang*.IntegratedmicroRNAandtranscriptomeprofilingrevealsamiRNA-mediatedregulatorynetworkofembryoabortionundercalciumdeficiencyinpeanut(ArachishypogaeaL.).BMCGenomics,2019,20:392

    [11]ShahidAliKhanandWeijianZhuang*.Obligingtacticstomitigatetheintricateproblemofaflatoxincontaminationinpeanut:AReview.JournalofFoodScience&Technology,2019,4(9):986-1005

    [12]FountainJC,KohJ,PandeyMKandZhuangW,ChenZY,KemeraitRC,ChenS,VarshneyRK,GuoB(2018)ProteomicProfileofAspergillusflavusresponsestooxidativestress.Phytopathology108:102

    [13]YeDeng,HuaChen,ChongZhang,TiechengCai,BoZhang,ShuangbiaoZhou,JakeFountain,RonglongPan,BaozhuGuo,WeijianZhuang*.EvolutionandcharacterizationoftheAhRAF4NB-ARCgenefamilyinducedbyAspergillusflavusinoculationandabioticstressesinpeanut.PlantBiology,2018,20(4):737-750.

    [14]FountainJC,KohJ,YangL,PandeyMK,NayakSN,BajajP,ZhuangWJ,ChenZY,KemeraitRC,LeeRD,ChenS,VarshneyRK,GuoB.ProteomeanalysisofAspergillusflavusisolate-specificresponsestooxidativestressinrelationshiptoaflatoxinproductioncapability.SciRep.2018Feb21;8(1):3430.doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21653-x.

    [15]ChongZhang#,HuaChen#,TiechengCai,YeDeng,RuirongZhuang,NingZhang,YuanhuanZeng,YixiongZheng,RonghuaTang,RonglongPanandWeijianZhuang*.OverexpressionofanovelpeanutNBS-LRRgeneAhRRS5enhancesdiseaseresistancetoRalstoniasolanacearumintobacco.PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2017,15(1):39-55.

    [16]HuaChen#,ChongZhang#,TiechengCai,YeDeng,ShuangbiaoZhou,YixiongZheng,ShiweiMa,RonghuaTang,RajeevK.Varshney,WeiJianZhuang*.IdentificationoflowCa2+stress-inducedembryoapoptosisresponsegenesinArachishypogaeabySSH-associatedlibrarylift(SSHaLL).PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2016,14(2):682-698.

    [17]YongliZhao#,ChongZhang#,HuaChen,MeiYuan,RickNipper,C.S.Prakash,WeijianZhuang*,GuohaoHe*.QTLmappingforbacterialwiltresistanceinpeanut(ArachishypogaeaL.).MolecularBreeding,2016,36(2):1-11

    [18]WangH,KheraP,HuangB,YuanM,KatamR,ZhuangW,Harris-ShultzK,MooreKM,CulbreathAK,ZhangX,VarshneyRK,XieL,GuoB.AnalysisofgeneticdiversityandpopulationstructureofpeanutcultivarsandbreedinglinesfromChina,IndiaandtheUSusingsimplesequencerepeatmarkers.JIntegrPlantBiol.2016,58(5):452-65.

    [19]PawanKhera,ManishKPandey,HuiWang,SupingFeng,LixianQiao,AlbertKCulbreath,SandipKale,JianpingWang,WeijianZhuang,RajeevKVarshney,BaozhuGuo.MappingQuantitativeTraitLociofResistancetoTomatoSpottedWiltVirusandLeafSpotsinaRecombinantInbredLinePopulationofPeanut(ArachisHypogaeaL.)FromSunOleic97RandNC94022.PLoSOne,2016,11(7),e0158452

    [20]ZhangC,PanS,ChenH,CaiT,ZhuangC,DengY,ZhuangY,ZengY,ChenS,ZhuangW*.CharacterizationofNtREL1,anovelroot-specificgenefromtobacco,andupstreampromoteractivityanalysisinhomologousandheterologoushosts.PlantCellRep.2016,35(4):757-69.

    4．招生名額和學習條件

    中心科研經(jīng)費充裕，擁有面積寬敞的實驗室，研究條件好。2021年度計劃招聘博士生1-2名，碩士研究生5-8名。有意向者請發(fā)送簡歷（含個人信息，學習、工作和科研的經(jīng)歷）至陳華（hchen2013@163.com），莊偉建（weijianz1@163.com），直到招聘人滿為止。

    福建農(nóng)林大學遺傳與系統(tǒng)生物學研究中心

    2021年3月14日星期日