生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實驗室是哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院和北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀設(shè)計學(xué)院的合作項目。長期以來，兩所大學(xué)師生之間保持著良好的交流合作關(guān)系，在此基礎(chǔ)上，兩校于2014年9月成立了該跨學(xué)科合作項目。

目前，全球面臨多種生態(tài)挑戰(zhàn)，如資源短缺、環(huán)境污染、氣候變化。中國城市面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)的同時，也面臨難得的機(jī)遇。未來發(fā)展應(yīng)減少環(huán)境破壞，減少視覺及其他形式的污染，尊重海洋生物、自然資源、地貌、植被， 采用持續(xù)發(fā)展技術(shù)，并使之與景觀、當(dāng)?shù)厣罘绞郊肮I(yè)相結(jié)合。

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實驗室將考察中國具有不同地理、氣候、文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)特征的城市，并建立城市一覽表。最終目標(biāo)是通過對比不同城市，更好地了解另類發(fā)展模式，為中國城市提供更具彈性的未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃，解決廢棄物、能源、空氣污染、建筑設(shè)計等問題。另類未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃將在研究成果中出版。該合作項目包含科研和教育兩部分。

科研

科研項目將研究中國城市化過程中特有的環(huán)境、社會、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。研究員將以探索未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃為導(dǎo)向，研究中國城鎮(zhèn)景觀建筑，城市生活，城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，綠色建筑及其可持續(xù)性。

科研將廣泛咨詢業(yè)界及公眾意見，討論以下與健康息息相關(guān)的話題：

1. 各級城市改造

2. 未來新城鎮(zhèn)

3. 污染及城市健康，包括人口老齡化和城市化

4. 城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，公共空間

5. 生態(tài)設(shè)計，為綠色城市和景觀收集并測試數(shù)據(jù)

科研包括三個，各階段可同時開展：田野調(diào)查，方案設(shè)計，方案實施。

田野調(diào)查：

從2016年夏季開始，在兩校教員帶領(lǐng)下，核心研究團(tuán)隊將在中國進(jìn)行廣泛田野調(diào)查。繪制解析圖和地圖，以研究城市化進(jìn)程中的環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、地理及社會生態(tài)。

方案設(shè)計：

以本科研項目成果為依據(jù)，制定規(guī)劃原則，完善設(shè)計方案。

方案實施：

規(guī)劃原則和未來發(fā)展方案將成為未來項目藍(lán)圖。

教育

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實驗室是一個廣闊的平臺，促進(jìn)城市化監(jiān)督管理技能的發(fā)展，并使教職員工和學(xué)生得以在中國進(jìn)行研究。教學(xué)部分包括多種形式，如專題研討會，講習(xí)班，科研獎學(xué)金，學(xué)生實習(xí)，系列講座，研討班，方案設(shè)計實踐課等。除此之外，中國城市將兩所大學(xué)教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)出版提供個案參考。

Outline

The Ecological Urbanism Collaboration EUC is a collaboration between the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and the Peking University College of Architecture and Landscape. The two universities, which have a history of cooperation and interaction among their faculty and students, established the trans-disciplinary collaborative program in September 2014.

The world is currently facing many ecological challenges relating to questions of scarcity of resources, pollution, climate change, and risk. Chinese cities face a particular set of challenges, but also distinct opportunities. Future development should minimize disruption to the environment, reduce visual and other forms of pollution, respect marine life, natural resources, topography, and vegetation, and incorporate sustainable technologies that are integrated with the landscape and with local lifestyles and industries.

The EUC is looking at cities throughout China located in different geographic, climatic, cultural, and economic regions in order to build up a catalogue of cities. Through a method of city comparison, the ultimate goal of the collaborative project is to achieve a better understanding of alternative modes of developing and planning a more resilient future for Chinese cities, including questions of waste, energy, air pollution, and building design. These alternative futures will be outlined in publications arising from the multi-year study. The collaborative project has two main components: Research and Education.

Research

The first component is a research program that studies the unique environmental, social, legal, and economic challenges of Chinese urbanization. Researchers investigate cities and towns, including landscape architecture and urbanism, urban infrastructures, and green buildings and sustainability, with a view toward producing scenarios that guide the future. Specific recommendations will consider the distinct ecologies (environmental, social and aesthetic) of specific cities.

The research, which will include extensive consultations with institutional partners and the public in Chinese cities, will address the following topics, with issues relating to health central to each of them:

1. Regeneration, focusing on cities at multiple scales

2. Future of new towns

3. Pollution and healthy cities, including research on aging and urbanization

4. Urban infrastructure and the future of public space

5. Designed ecologies, testing and gathering data for the designed green city and landscapes

The research has three main phases which may operate simultaneously: Fieldwork; Designing Scenarios; and Implementation.

Fieldwork:

Beginning in summer 2016, a core team of researchers led by faculty members from both universities will conduct extensive fieldwork in China. Analytic drawings and maps will be created to investigate the numerous environmental, economic, geographic and social ecologies of urbanization.

Designing Scenarios:

The design and development of scenarios, including design and planning principles will be based on the research undertaken.

Implementation:

The design and planning principles and future scenarios will be translated into prospective projects.

Education

The second component of the project concerns education. The EUC provides a forum to develop skill sets to oversee the stewardship of urbanization in the future. The EUC facilitates a platform for faculty, fellows, and students to teach or conduct research in a Chinese context. The pedagogical elements may include symposiums, workshops, research scholarships, student internships, lecture series, seminar courses, and design studios. In addition, Chinese cities will form the basis of case studies to be referenced in the teaching and publications of both universities.

研究人員

 

介紹    

Mohsen Mostafavi    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院院長，設(shè)計專業(yè)講座教授

俞孔堅    

北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀設(shè)計學(xué)院院長，長江學(xué)者特聘教授

Gareth Doherty    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院景觀設(shè)計副教授，高級研究員

Hannes Zander    

研究助理，領(lǐng)隊

許立言    

項目副總監(jiān)，外事

Hayden White    

研究助理

劉鈿    

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實驗室辦公室主任

Stephen Ervin    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院計算機(jī)資源系副主任

Pat Roberts    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院執(zhí)行院長

Charles Waldheim    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計研究生院風(fēng)景園林系資深教授

聯(lián)系方式

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實驗室

中國北京市海淀區(qū)頤和園路5號，紅四樓 

北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀學(xué)院

電話： +86 139-1145-6012

Contact

Ecological Urbanism Collaboration

5 Summer Palace Road

Peking University, College of Architecture and Landscape

Red Building No. 4

Haidian District, Beijing, China 

Tel. +86 139-1145-6012

 

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