生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室是哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院和北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的合作項(xiàng)目。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，兩所大學(xué)師生之間保持著良好的交流合作關(guān)系，在此基礎(chǔ)上，兩校于2014年9月成立了該跨學(xué)科合作項(xiàng)目。

目前，全球面臨多種生態(tài)挑戰(zhàn)，如資源短缺、環(huán)境污染、氣候變化。中國(guó)城市面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)的同時(shí)，也面臨難得的機(jī)遇。未來(lái)發(fā)展應(yīng)減少環(huán)境破壞，減少視覺(jué)及其他形式的污染，尊重海洋生物、自然資源、地貌、植被， 采用持續(xù)發(fā)展技術(shù)，并使之與景觀、當(dāng)?shù)厣罘绞郊肮I(yè)相結(jié)合。

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室將考察中國(guó)具有不同地理、氣候、文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)特征的城市，并建立城市一覽表。最終目標(biāo)是通過(guò)對(duì)比不同城市，更好地了解另類(lèi)發(fā)展模式，為中國(guó)城市提供更具彈性的未來(lái)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，解決廢棄物、能源、空氣污染、建筑設(shè)計(jì)等問(wèn)題。另類(lèi)未來(lái)發(fā)展規(guī)劃將在研究成果中出版。該合作項(xiàng)目包含科研和教育兩部分。

科研

科研項(xiàng)目將研究中國(guó)城市化過(guò)程中特有的環(huán)境、社會(huì)、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。研究員將以探索未來(lái)發(fā)展規(guī)劃為導(dǎo)向，研究中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)景觀建筑，城市生活，城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，綠色建筑及其可持續(xù)性。

科研將廣泛咨詢(xún)業(yè)界及公眾意見(jiàn)，討論以下與健康息息相關(guān)的話(huà)題：

1. 各級(jí)城市改造

2. 未來(lái)新城鎮(zhèn)

3. 污染及城市健康，包括人口老齡化和城市化

4. 城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，公共空間

5. 生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)，為綠色城市和景觀收集并測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)

科研包括三個(gè)，各階段可同時(shí)開(kāi)展：田野調(diào)查，方案設(shè)計(jì)，方案實(shí)施。

田野調(diào)查：

從2016年夏季開(kāi)始，在兩校教員帶領(lǐng)下，核心研究團(tuán)隊(duì)將在中國(guó)進(jìn)行廣泛田野調(diào)查。繪制解析圖和地圖，以研究城市化進(jìn)程中的環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、地理及社會(huì)生態(tài)。

方案設(shè)計(jì)：

以本科研項(xiàng)目成果為依據(jù)，制定規(guī)劃原則，完善設(shè)計(jì)方案。

方案實(shí)施：

規(guī)劃原則和未來(lái)發(fā)展方案將成為未來(lái)項(xiàng)目藍(lán)圖。

教育

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室是一個(gè)廣闊的平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)城市化監(jiān)督管理技能的發(fā)展，并使教職員工和學(xué)生得以在中國(guó)進(jìn)行研究。教學(xué)部分包括多種形式，如專(zhuān)題研討會(huì)，講習(xí)班，科研獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)，系列講座，研討班，方案設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐課等。除此之外，中國(guó)城市將兩所大學(xué)教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)出版提供個(gè)案參考。

Outline

The Ecological Urbanism Collaboration EUC is a collaboration between the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and the Peking University College of Architecture and Landscape. The two universities, which have a history of cooperation and interaction among their faculty and students, established the trans-disciplinary collaborative program in September 2014.

The world is currently facing many ecological challenges relating to questions of scarcity of resources, pollution, climate change, and risk. Chinese cities face a particular set of challenges, but also distinct opportunities. Future development should minimize disruption to the environment, reduce visual and other forms of pollution, respect marine life, natural resources, topography, and vegetation, and incorporate sustainable technologies that are integrated with the landscape and with local lifestyles and industries.

The EUC is looking at cities throughout China located in different geographic, climatic, cultural, and economic regions in order to build up a catalogue of cities. Through a method of city comparison, the ultimate goal of the collaborative project is to achieve a better understanding of alternative modes of developing and planning a more resilient future for Chinese cities, including questions of waste, energy, air pollution, and building design. These alternative futures will be outlined in publications arising from the multi-year study. The collaborative project has two main components: Research and Education.

Research

The first component is a research program that studies the unique environmental, social, legal, and economic challenges of Chinese urbanization. Researchers investigate cities and towns, including landscape architecture and urbanism, urban infrastructures, and green buildings and sustainability, with a view toward producing scenarios that guide the future. Specific recommendations will consider the distinct ecologies (environmental, social and aesthetic) of specific cities.

The research, which will include extensive consultations with institutional partners and the public in Chinese cities, will address the following topics, with issues relating to health central to each of them:

1. Regeneration, focusing on cities at multiple scales

2. Future of new towns

3. Pollution and healthy cities, including research on aging and urbanization

4. Urban infrastructure and the future of public space

5. Designed ecologies, testing and gathering data for the designed green city and landscapes

The research has three main phases which may operate simultaneously: Fieldwork; Designing Scenarios; and Implementation.

Fieldwork:

Beginning in summer 2016, a core team of researchers led by faculty members from both universities will conduct extensive fieldwork in China. Analytic drawings and maps will be created to investigate the numerous environmental, economic, geographic and social ecologies of urbanization.

Designing Scenarios:

The design and development of scenarios, including design and planning principles will be based on the research undertaken.

Implementation:

The design and planning principles and future scenarios will be translated into prospective projects.

Education

The second component of the project concerns education. The EUC provides a forum to develop skill sets to oversee the stewardship of urbanization in the future. The EUC facilitates a platform for faculty, fellows, and students to teach or conduct research in a Chinese context. The pedagogical elements may include symposiums, workshops, research scholarships, student internships, lecture series, seminar courses, and design studios. In addition, Chinese cities will form the basis of case studies to be referenced in the teaching and publications of both universities.

研究人員

 

介紹    

Mohsen Mostafavi    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院院長(zhǎng)，設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)講座教授

俞孔堅(jiān)    

北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者特聘教授

Gareth Doherty    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院景觀設(shè)計(jì)副教授，高級(jí)研究員

Hannes Zander    

研究助理，領(lǐng)隊(duì)

許立言    

項(xiàng)目副總監(jiān)，外事

Hayden White    

研究助理

劉鈿    

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室辦公室主任

Stephen Ervin    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院計(jì)算機(jī)資源系副主任

Pat Roberts    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院執(zhí)行院長(zhǎng)

Charles Waldheim    

哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院風(fēng)景園林系資深教授

聯(lián)系方式

生態(tài)城市聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室

中國(guó)北京市海淀區(qū)頤和園路5號(hào)，紅四樓 

北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀學(xué)院

電話(huà)： +86 139-1145-6012

Contact

Ecological Urbanism Collaboration

5 Summer Palace Road

Peking University, College of Architecture and Landscape

Red Building No. 4

Haidian District, Beijing, China 

Tel. +86 139-1145-6012

 

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