2020考研英語(yǔ)一大綱解析Text 4:并列結(jié)構(gòu)巧解推理題
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現(xiàn)在2020考研英語(yǔ)一大綱解析有很多,不知道同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)閱讀部分有沒(méi)有開(kāi)始進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)總結(jié)?今天文都考研就帶大家透過(guò)2020考研英語(yǔ)大綱的示例題文章詳解其中的一大題型——推理題。!另外記得看2020考研新大綱解析哦~
2020考研英語(yǔ)一大綱解析Text 4:并列結(jié)構(gòu)巧解推理題
有的同學(xué)喜歡通讀全文后然后憑剛剛通讀完的感覺(jué)答題,這點(diǎn)只對(duì)文章主旨題或作者態(tài)度題可行,然而在考察細(xì)節(jié)的推理題中則很容易選錯(cuò)。以2020年考研英語(yǔ)一大綱題型示例中的Text 4的第37題為例:
But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.
37. The word “talking” (Para. 3) denotes
A. modesty.
B. personality.
C. liveliness.
D. informality.
題干中出現(xiàn)了 denote,可以判斷出這是道推理題。如果先看這道題的題干和4個(gè)選項(xiàng),憑借常識(shí)或通讀全篇后的回憶會(huì)覺(jué)得每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理。甚至在第3段中,每個(gè)單詞都能在原文找到對(duì)應(yīng),比如選項(xiàng)A中的modesty 對(duì)應(yīng)本段中的modestly,選項(xiàng)B的personality 在本段中可以找到 personal,選項(xiàng)C的liveliness 則直接選取了本段的原詞。
正確的做法是根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“talking”定位到原文最后一句。In both oral and written English是介賓短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),而后面的”talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft”則是由逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的兩個(gè)并列句,且”spontaneity over craft”省略了謂語(yǔ)成分,完整應(yīng)該為" spontaneity is triumphing over speaking”。在這個(gè)并列復(fù)句中,talking is triumphing over speaking 和 spontaneity (is triumphing )over craft 構(gòu)成一個(gè)類(lèi)比的關(guān)系,over前后構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。也就是說(shuō) talking 對(duì)應(yīng)著 spontaneity 而 speaking 對(duì)應(yīng)著 craft的關(guān)系。不知道spontaneity 也沒(méi)關(guān)系,可以根據(jù)craft (精巧工藝)猜測(cè)反義詞,而informality 也正是對(duì)spontaneity的同義替換。
巧合的是,2020考研英語(yǔ)一大綱的Text 4 這篇文章除了37題涉及到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的并列復(fù)合句之外,40題也涉及到了根據(jù)句子的并列成分rather than 和 instead of 找答案,同學(xué)們不妨試試使用本篇提到的語(yǔ)法技巧解下這道題。