考研英語的大作文最常見的類型是根據(jù)一張圖討論某一社會現(xiàn)象，或熱點問題，再或者是某種人生觀、價值觀的看法。在應(yīng)對這種題目時，考生可以參考下列敘述思路：

　

 描述圖片

　　第一段先描述圖片的表象意義，并指出該圖所反映的問題。

　　The picture, in which..., conveys a message that...

　　From the picture we can perceive that... It is known to all that…, but it seems…

　　The picture reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon in China, that is,...

　　

 闡述該社會現(xiàn)象

　　第二段分析這種問題在社會生活中的反映，并指出這種現(xiàn)象進一步發(fā)展會造成的影響。

　　The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…

　　Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…

　　

解決方案

　　第三段提出個人見解和解決方案。

　　In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that… Besides, an awareness of... should be infused into everybody's mind.

　　In my point of view, …, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,……. Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….

　　It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend.

　　We should take part in the campaign to promote the awareness of... and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.

 

　小作文常用表達

 

　　考慮到大家都把大量復(fù)習(xí)精力放在了大作文上，我們總結(jié)了一些實用的小作文常用表達，臨時抱佛腳背一背，也是極好的。

　

　申請信

　?、?引言

　　I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

　　I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…

　?、?發(fā)展

　　I graduated from… with a …degree in…

　　I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.

　　 I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills.

　　I am used to working under pressure and also...

　　I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …

　　③ 結(jié)尾

　　I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.

　　I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview.

　　I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences.

　　I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.

　　You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.

　

　　                        咨詢信

　?、?引言

　　I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…

　　I would like to inquire about…

　　I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…

　　 I take great interest in …

　?、?展開

　　I would like to get more details of …

　　I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about…

　　I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.

　　I am also greatly concerned about…

　?、?結(jié)尾

　　Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.

　　Thank you for your time and consideration.

　　Many thanks to your assistance.

 

　　                         投訴信

　　① 引言

　　I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…

　　I write to make a complaint about…

　　I would like to draw your attention to the problem that…

　　I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning…

　　I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …

　?、?展開

　　To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got on well with… However, recently, I have discovered that…

　　This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.

　　I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore.

　　To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously.

　　Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…

　　③ 結(jié)尾

　　To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse.

　　To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes.

　　I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible.

　　 I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.

 

　　                       道歉信

　?、俦磉_歉意

　　I sincerely apologize to you for…

　　I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…

　　I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…

　?、?解釋苦衷

　　…due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam

　　… as the things is quite beyond my power to do

　　…because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss

　?、?提出補償建議+再次道歉

　　I want to know if we could…

　　I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by…

　　Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for …

　　I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.